Bierocks, also known as runzas, are a delightful fusion of soft, pillowy dough and a savory filling of ground beef, onion, and cabbage. This traditional dish, with roots in Eastern European cuisine, is perfect for a hearty meal or a satisfying snack. The combination of flavors and textures makes bierocks a beloved comfort food that is sure to please any crowd.
While most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, you may need to pick up a few items at the supermarket. Ensure you have active dry yeast for the dough, as it is essential for the rising process. Additionally, fresh cabbage and ground beef are crucial for the filling. If you don't already have all-purpose flour or butter at home, make sure to grab those as well.
Ingredients For Bierocks Recipe
All-purpose flour: The base for the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: Essential for leavening the dough, making it rise and become fluffy.
Warm milk: Activates the yeast and adds richness to the dough.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness to the dough.
Butter: Adds flavor and tenderness to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavors in both the dough and the filling.
Egg: Provides structure and richness to the dough.
Ground beef: The main protein in the filling, providing a savory base.
Onion: Adds flavor and aroma to the filling.
Cabbage: Adds texture and a slight sweetness to the filling.
Pepper: Adds a bit of heat and enhances the overall flavor of the filling.
Technique Tip for Making Bierocks
When preparing the dough, ensure that the milk is warm but not hot. The ideal temperature is between 100°F and 110°F. If the milk is too hot, it can kill the yeast, preventing the dough from rising properly. Use a thermometer to check the temperature for accuracy.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, though it may make the dough denser.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly into the dry ingredients without needing to be activated in warm liquid first.
warm milk - Substitute with warm almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in baking, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds natural sweetness and moisture, but you may need to reduce the liquid in the recipe slightly.
butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil is a dairy-free alternative that provides a similar texture and richness.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and adds a slightly different mineral flavor.
egg - Substitute with flax egg: A flax egg (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoon water) is a vegan alternative that helps bind the dough.
ground beef - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option that provides a similar texture and flavor.
chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder, slightly sweeter flavor compared to onions.
shredded cabbage - Substitute with shredded kale: Shredded kale provides a similar texture and a slightly different, more robust flavor.
pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a milder taste and is less visually noticeable in the filling.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Bierocks
How to Store or Freeze Bierocks
Allow the bierocks to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the dough soggy.
For short-term storage, place the bierocks in an airtight container or wrap them tightly in plastic wrap. Store them in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
To freeze bierocks, wrap each one individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This prevents them from sticking together and makes it easy to grab just one or two at a time.
Place the wrapped bierocks in a large freezer-safe bag or airtight container. Label the bag or container with the date to keep track of their freshness. They can be frozen for up to 2-3 months.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the bierocks in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain the texture of the dough.
For a quicker thawing method, you can use the microwave. Unwrap the bierocks and place them on a microwave-safe plate. Microwave on a low setting for 1-2 minutes, checking frequently to avoid overheating.
To reheat, preheat your oven to 350°F. Place the thawed bierocks on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Heat for 10-15 minutes or until warmed through.
If you prefer a crispier crust, remove the foil during the last 5 minutes of reheating. This will help the bierocks regain their golden-brown exterior.
For an extra touch, brush the tops of the bierocks with melted butter before reheating. This adds a delightful richness and enhances the flavor.
Enjoy your bierocks with a side of soup or a fresh salad for a complete and satisfying meal.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F. Place the bierocks on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil. Bake for about 15-20 minutes until they are heated through and the dough is slightly crispy.
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place the bierocks on a microwave-safe plate and cover them with a damp paper towel. Heat on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking to ensure they are warmed through but not soggy.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 350°F. Place the bierocks in the basket in a single layer. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through to ensure even heating.
For a stovetop method, heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or oil to the pan. Place the bierocks in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 3-4 minutes on each side until they are warmed through and the dough is crispy.
Best Tools for Making Bierocks
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the flour and yeast, and later to mix in the milk, sugar, melted butter, salt, and egg.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour, milk, sugar, and other ingredients.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure smaller quantities like salt, yeast, and pepper.
Whisk: Helps to beat the mixture until smooth after adding the wet ingredients to the flour and yeast.
Wooden spoon: Useful for stirring in the remaining flour to form a soft dough.
Kneading surface: A clean countertop or board where you can knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic.
Greased bowl: Used to place the dough in for rising, preventing it from sticking.
Kitchen towel: To cover the dough while it rises, keeping it warm and moist.
Skillet: For cooking the ground beef and onion until the meat is no longer pink.
Spatula: Useful for stirring the ground beef and onion mixture, and later for incorporating the cabbage.
Knife: To chop the onion and shred the cabbage.
Cutting board: A safe surface for chopping the onion and shredding the cabbage.
Rolling pin: To roll each piece of dough into a circle.
Baking sheet: To place the filled dough circles on for the final rise and baking.
Parchment paper: Optional, but can be used to line the baking sheet for easier cleanup.
Oven: Preheated to 375°F, used to bake the bierocks until golden brown.
Cooling rack: To cool the bierocks slightly after baking, ensuring they don't become soggy.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare the filling: Cook the ground beef, onion, and cabbage mixture a day ahead and refrigerate. This will save time on the day of baking.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough using a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment to save time and effort.
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out all your ingredients before starting to streamline the process.
Divide dough evenly: Use a kitchen scale to divide the dough into equal pieces quickly and accurately.
Quick rise method: Place the dough in a warm oven (about 100°F) to speed up the rising process.

Bierocks Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 package active dry yeast
- 1 cup warm milk
- ¼ cup sugar
- ¼ cup butter, melted
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 egg
Filling
- 1 lb ground beef
- 1 cup chopped onion
- 2 cups shredded cabbage
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon pepper
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine 2 cups of flour and yeast.
- 2. Add warm milk, sugar, melted butter, salt, and egg. Beat until smooth.
- 3. Stir in remaining flour to form a soft dough. Knead until smooth and elastic.
- 4. Place dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
- 5. In a skillet, cook ground beef and onion until meat is no longer pink. Drain.
- 6. Add cabbage, salt, and pepper. Cook until cabbage is tender. Cool slightly.
- 7. Punch down dough and divide into 8 pieces. Roll each piece into a circle.
- 8. Place filling in the center of each circle. Fold dough over filling and pinch edges to seal.
- 9. Place on a greased baking sheet. Cover and let rise for 30 minutes.
- 10. Bake at 375°F for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown.
Nutritional Value
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