Tom Yum Soup is a quintessential Thai dish known for its bold and aromatic flavors. This soup combines the tanginess of lime, the heat of chili, and the fragrant notes of lemongrass and galangal, creating a harmonious balance that is both refreshing and invigorating. Perfect for a cozy night in or as a starter to impress your guests.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in your pantry. Lemongrass, Galangal, and Kaffir lime leaves are essential for authentic Tom Yum Soup but may require a trip to an Asian supermarket. These ingredients provide the unique citrusy and earthy flavors that define this dish.
Ingredients For Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Chicken broth: The base of the soup, providing a rich and savory flavor.
Lemongrass: Adds a fresh, citrusy aroma and flavor to the soup.
Galangal: A root similar to ginger but with a more peppery and pine-like flavor.
Kaffir lime leaves: Impart a unique citrus fragrance and flavor.
Shrimp: Provides a sweet and succulent protein element.
Mushrooms: Adds an earthy flavor and texture to the soup.
Fish sauce: Contributes a salty and umami depth to the broth.
Lime juice: Adds tanginess and balances the flavors.
Sugar: Helps to balance the sour and spicy elements.
Red chili: Adds heat and a touch of color.
Cherry tomatoes: Provide a burst of sweetness and acidity.
Cilantro: Used as a garnish to add a fresh, herbal note.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing lemongrass, make sure to smash it with the back of a knife before adding it to the broth. This helps release its aromatic oils and enhances the flavor of the soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
chicken broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: Provides a similar savory base while keeping the dish vegetarian.
lemongrass - Substitute with lemon zest and ginger: Mimics the citrusy and slightly spicy flavor of lemongrass.
galangal - Substitute with ginger: Offers a similar spicy and aromatic profile, though slightly less pungent.
kaffir lime leaves - Substitute with lime zest and bay leaves: Replicates the citrusy and slightly floral notes of kaffir lime leaves.
shrimp - Substitute with tofu: Keeps the protein content while making the dish vegetarian.
mushrooms - Substitute with zucchini: Adds a similar texture and absorbs the flavors of the soup well.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Provides a similar umami flavor while being vegetarian-friendly.
lime juice - Substitute with lemon juice: Offers a similar tartness and acidity.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Adds sweetness with a slightly different flavor profile.
red chili - Substitute with jalapeño: Provides a similar level of heat and can be easily found.
cherry tomatoes - Substitute with grape tomatoes: Similar in size and flavor, making them an easy swap.
cilantro - Substitute with parsley: Adds a fresh, herbaceous note without the soapy taste some people associate with cilantro.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Soup
How to Store/Freeze This Soup
Allow the Tom Yum Soup to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can dilute the flavors.
Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. For best results, use containers that are the right size to minimize air space, which can affect the soup's freshness.
Label the containers with the date of preparation. This will help you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
Store the containers in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the soup within 3-4 days. The shrimp and mushrooms will maintain their texture and flavor during this period.
For longer storage, place the airtight containers in the freezer. The Tom Yum Soup can be frozen for up to 2-3 months without significant loss of quality.
When ready to reheat, thaw the frozen soup in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps preserve the texture of the shrimp and mushrooms.
Reheat the soup gently on the stovetop over medium heat. Avoid boiling, as this can cause the shrimp to become rubbery and the mushrooms to lose their texture.
If the soup appears too thick after reheating, add a splash of chicken broth or water to achieve the desired consistency.
Taste the soup after reheating and adjust the seasoning if necessary. Sometimes, the flavors of fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar may need a slight boost after storage.
Garnish with fresh cilantro just before serving to revive the vibrant flavors and add a touch of freshness.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For stovetop reheating, pour the leftover Tom Yum Soup into a pot. Heat over medium flame, stirring occasionally until it reaches a gentle boil. This method helps retain the flavors of the lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves.
If using a microwave, transfer the soup to a microwave-safe bowl. Cover it with a microwave-safe lid or a plate to avoid splatters. Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating. Be cautious as the shrimp and cherry tomatoes can heat up quickly.
For a double boiler method, place the Tom Yum Soup in a heatproof bowl. Set this bowl over a pot of simmering water. Stir occasionally until the soup is heated through. This gentle method helps maintain the delicate flavors of the cilantro and red chili.
If you have a slow cooker, pour the leftover soup into it and set it on low. Allow it to heat for about 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally. This method is perfect for keeping the mushrooms and shrimp tender.
For a quick reheat, use an immersion blender to blend the soup slightly, then heat it in a pot over medium heat. This method ensures even heating and a slightly thicker consistency, enhancing the flavors of the fish sauce and lime juice.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Pot: Used to bring the chicken broth to a boil and simmer the ingredients.
Knife: Essential for slicing the galangal, red chili, and halving the cherry tomatoes.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for cutting and preparing the ingredients.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the soup and ensuring all ingredients are well mixed.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for accurately measuring the fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar.
Tongs: Useful for adding and removing the shrimp from the pot.
Ladle: Perfect for serving the soup into bowls.
Serving bowls: Used to serve the finished Tom Yum Soup.
Cilantro chopper: Handy for chopping the cilantro garnish.
How to Save Time on Making This Soup
Prep ingredients ahead: Chop and measure all ingredients before starting to cook.
Use pre-made broth: Opt for store-bought chicken broth to save time.
Buy peeled shrimp: Purchase peeled and deveined shrimp to skip the cleaning process.
Smash lemongrass in advance: Prepare and store lemongrass pieces in the fridge.
Quick mushroom prep: Use pre-sliced mushrooms to reduce prep time.
Ready-to-use lime juice: Use bottled lime juice instead of squeezing fresh limes.
Pre-chopped cilantro: Buy pre-chopped cilantro to save chopping time.

Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups Chicken broth
- 2 stalks Lemongrass cut into 2-inch pieces and smashed
- 3 slices Galangal sliced
- 3 leaves Kaffir lime leaves torn into pieces
- 200 grams Shrimp peeled and deveined
- 1 cup Mushrooms sliced
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons Lime juice
- 2 teaspoons Sugar
- 2 units Red chili sliced
- 1 cup Cherry tomatoes halved
- 1 handful Cilantro chopped
Instructions
- 1. Bring the chicken broth to a boil in a pot.
- 2. Add the lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. Simmer for 5 minutes.
- 3. Add the shrimp and mushrooms. Cook until the shrimp turns pink.
- 4. Stir in the fish sauce, lime juice, sugar, and red chili. Simmer for another 2 minutes.
- 5. Add the cherry tomatoes and cook for another minute.
- 6. Remove from heat and garnish with chopped cilantro before serving.
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